Introduction
if I were to name a technology that completely changed the 21st century it would be artificial intelligence AI is a part of our everyday life. And that’s why I think it’s important that we understand the different concepts of artificial intelligence with this is mind I welcome you to this article. Types Of Artificial Intelligence | Artificial Intelligence Explained
Today we’ll be discussing about the different types of AI so let me Begin by discussing the agenda with you. We’ll begin the article by understanding the history of artificial intelligence following this. We’ll understand what exactly is artificial intelligence after that we’ll discuss the different stages of AI .
And the different types of artificial intelligence. And we’ll finally end the article by understanding the different branches or the different domains of artificial intelligence.
History of Artificial Intelligence
First topic which which is history of artificial intelligence the concept of AI goes back. To the classical ages under Greek mythology the concept of machines and mechanical men were well thought of an example is Talos.
Talos was supposedly a giant animated bronze Warrior who was programmed to guard the island of creit now let’s get back to the 19th century. In 1950 Alan Turing proposed the touring test the touring test basically determines whether. Or not a computer can intelligently think like a human being the touring test was the first serious proposal. In the philosophy of artificial intelligence 1951 marked the era for game artificial intelligence.
This period was called game AI because here a lot of computer scientists developed programs. For Checkers and for chess however these programs were later Rewritten . And redone in a better way 1956 marked the most important year for artificial intelligence J during this year John MTI first coined the term artificial intelligence.
First laboratory set up:
This was followed by the first AI laboratory which was set up in 1959 MIT AI lab was the first setup which was basically dedicated to the research of AI in 1960. The first robot was introduced to the General Motors Assembly line in 1961 the first AI chatbot called Eliza was introduced in 1997. IBM’s deep blue beats the world champion Gary kasprow in the game of chess 2005 marks for the year. When an autonomous robotic car called Stanley won the DARPA Grand Challenge in 2011.
IBM’s question answering machine Watson defeated the two greatest Jeopardy champions Brad Rutter. And Ken Jennings so that was a brief history of AI. Now guys since the emergence of artificial intelligence in 1950s we have seen an exponential growth in its potential.
AI cover domains such as machine learning deep learning neural networks natural language processing knowledge based expert systems. And so on now that you know a brief history of artificial intelligence.
What Is Artificial Intelligence
Understand what exactly artificial intelligence is so the term artificial intelligence was first coined by John maati like I mentioned earlier. He defined AI as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. In other words artificial intelligence can also be defined as the development of computer systems.
That are capable of Performing tasks that require human intelligence such as decision making object detection solving complex problems . And so on so like I mentioned artificial intelligence helps in decision making solving complex problems it performs high level computations.
Also increases the accuracy of your predictions right these are the main features of AI. So now let’s understand the different stages of artificial intelligence so basically when I was doing my research I found a lot of videos and a lot of articles. That stated that artificial general intelligence artificial narrow intelligence and artificial super intelligence are the different types of AI.
Three different stages of AI
If I have to be more precise with you then artificial intelligence has three different stages right the types of AI are completely different from the stages of AI.
So under the stages of artificial intelligence we have Artificial Narrow Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence and Artificial Super Intelligence. Types Of Artificial Intelligence | Artificial Intelligence Explained
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So what is Artificial Narrow Intelligence
Artificial Narrow Intelligence also known as weak AI is the stage of artificial intelligence that involves machines. That can perform only a narrowly defined set of specific tasks right at this stage the machines. Don’t possess any thinking ability they just perform a set of predefined functions examples of weak AI.
Include Siri Alexa alphago Sofia the self-driving cars and so on almost all the AI based systems . That are built till this date fall under the category of weak AI or artificial narrow intelligence next we have something known as Artificial General Intelligence.
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Artificial General Intelligence
Artificial General Intelligence is also known as strong AI this stage is the evolution of artificial intelligence. Wherein machines will possess the ability to think and make decisions just like human beings. There are currently no existing examples of strong AI but it’s believed that we will soon be able to create machines. That are as smart as human beings strong AI is actually considered a threat. To human existence by many scientists this includes stepen Hawkings.
Stephen Hawkings quoted that the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of human race moving on to our last stage which is artificial super intelligence.
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Artificial Super Intelligence
Artificial Super Intelligence is that stage of AI when the capability of computers will surpass human beings. Artificial super intelligence is currently seen as a hypothetical situation as depicted in movies. And science fiction books you see a lot of movies which show that machines are taking over the world all of that is artificial super intelligence.
Now I believe that machines are not very far from reaching the stage taking into consideration our current paas. However such systems don’t currently exist right. We don’t have any machine that is capable of thinking. Better than a human being or reasoning in a better way than a human artificial super intelligence basically any robot that is much smarter than humans.
That’s all you get for today, Will share knowledge in the next article and till then keep learning and exploring.
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